The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 8 explanation establishes the critical right of every individual to seek justice when their fundamental rights are violated. This article states: “Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.” … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 7 explanation establishes the principle of equality before the law and the right to equal protection against discrimination. This article states: “All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 6 explanation establishes the fundamental right of every individual to be recognized as a person before the law. This concise article states: “Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.” In essence, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 6 meaning is that … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 5 explanation establishes a fundamental, non-derogable human right: the absolute prohibition of torture and cruel treatment. This article declares: “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” In clear terms, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 5 meaning is … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 4 explanation defines one of the few absolute and non-derogable rights in international law: the prohibition of slavery and servitude. This article unambiguously states: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.” In essence, the … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 3 explanation centers on the most fundamental of all human rights: the guarantee of life, liberty, and personal security. This article states: “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.” In a concise and powerful declaration, it establishes the foundational trilogy of rights upon which … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 2 explanation centers on the foundational principle of non-discrimination. This article guarantees that the rights set forth in the Declaration apply to everyone, without exception. It states: “Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1 Explanation: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1 meaning is the bedrock principle of all international human rights law. It powerfully states: “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one … Read more
The France v Iran human rights violation case brought before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2025 drew global attention to the issue of arbitrary detention of foreign nationals and violations of consular rights under international law. Known as the Kohler and Paris case, this dispute highlighted serious allegations against Iran concerning the treatment … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a landmark document, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It proclaims the inalienable rights that everyone is entitled to as a human being, regardless of race, colour, religion, sex, language, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or other … Read more