The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 18 explanation establishes the most intimate of all human freedoms: the right to one’s own thoughts, conscience, and religion. This article states: “Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 17 explanation establishes the fundamental right to own property, both individually and in association with others. This article states: “(1) Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. (2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.” In essence, the … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 16 explanation establishes the right to family life as a fundamental human liberty. This article states: “(1) Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 15 explanation establishes the often-overlooked but fundamental right to belong to a political community. This article states: “(1) Everyone has the right to a nationality. (2) No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.” In clear terms, the Universal … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 14 explanation establishes the vital right of individuals to seek safety from persecution in other countries. This article states: “(1) Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution. (2) This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 13 explanation establishes the fundamental right to liberty of movement and residence. This article states: “(1) Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state. (2) Everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 12 explanation establishes the essential right to a private life, free from unwarranted intrusion. This article declares: “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 11 explanation enshrines the cornerstone principles of modern criminal justice: the presumption of innocence and the right to a defense. This article states: “(1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 10 explanation establishes the fundamental right to a fair and public hearing before an independent and impartial tribunal. This article states: “Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 9 explanation establishes a fundamental safeguard against state overreach: the right to freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile. This article states: “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.” In clear terms, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 9 meaning is that every … Read more