The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 11 explanation enshrines the cornerstone principles of modern criminal justice: the presumption of innocence and the right to a defense. This article states: “(1) Everyone charged with a penal offence has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law in a public trial at … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 10 explanation establishes the fundamental right to a fair and public hearing before an independent and impartial tribunal. This article states: “Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 9 explanation establishes a fundamental safeguard against state overreach: the right to freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention, or exile. This article states: “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.” In clear terms, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 9 meaning is that every … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 8 explanation establishes the critical right of every individual to seek justice when their fundamental rights are violated. This article states: “Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.” … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 7 explanation establishes the principle of equality before the law and the right to equal protection against discrimination. This article states: “All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 6 explanation establishes the fundamental right of every individual to be recognized as a person before the law. This concise article states: “Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.” In essence, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 6 meaning is that … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 5 explanation establishes a fundamental, non-derogable human right: the absolute prohibition of torture and cruel treatment. This article declares: “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” In clear terms, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 5 meaning is … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 4 explanation defines one of the few absolute and non-derogable rights in international law: the prohibition of slavery and servitude. This article unambiguously states: “No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.” In essence, the … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 3 explanation centers on the most fundamental of all human rights: the guarantee of life, liberty, and personal security. This article states: “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.” In a concise and powerful declaration, it establishes the foundational trilogy of rights upon which … Read more
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 2 explanation centers on the foundational principle of non-discrimination. This article guarantees that the rights set forth in the Declaration apply to everyone, without exception. It states: “Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as … Read more